Joint Mobility by Steve Maxwell
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1. Hula Hoop Hip Circles
- Feet hip-width ie, feet, knees and hips in alignment
- Body erect, circle the hips in a large movement without bending the
knees, moving the upper torso or head
- Go both directions
2. Pelvic Tilts and Rolls
- Feet hip-width; knees soft and unlocked
- Rock the pelvis forward and back
- Then side-to-side by slightly bending one leg and straightening the
other--it helps to keep the hands on the hips
- Now, roll the hips by combining front, side and back tilts
- Imagine "drawing" a circle with the tail bone between the
hips
- Go both directions
   
3. Front-and-Back Bending
- Feet hip-width
- Exhale while bending forward as far as possible, keeping the legs
straight
- Inhale while straightening back up, stacking each vertebra, neck and
head last
- Move into an upper-back bend, lengthening in the lower spine and
keeping the knees straight

4. Lateral Bending
- Feet hip-width
- Sliding the fingers of one hand down the leg as far as possible
without twisting
- Imagine the spine elongating as you wrap around the side of a barrel
- Both sides

5. Qi Gong Waist-twister
- Feet hip-width
- Lengthen and straighten the spine and exhale, turning sharply to the
left
- Allow the arms to whip around, the back of the wrist striking the
opposite kidney and the other arm striking the opposite shoulder
- Allow the arms to hang loosely, effecting the swing by the centrifugal
movements of the torso
- Exhaling sharply with each twist to twist as much as possible

6. Spinal Wave
- Starting with the head and neck, slowly roll the spine forward and
down, one vertebra at a time
- Reaching for the toes with the finger tips
- Pausing for a moment, flex the knees and roll back up, neck and head
last

7. Shoulder Shrugs
- Shrug up the shoulders and slowly roll back
- Arms hanging loose at the sides
- Drop shoulders and slowly roll forward
- Reverse directions
   
8. Arm Circles
- With straight arms, make maximal backwards circles (like swimming
double back-stroke)
- Reverse, circling maximally forward (dolphin stroke)

9. Relaxed Neck Circles
- Chin lowered, let the head hang and circle through the full range of
motion, using gravity, not muscular effort, to create the stretch
- Move very slowly
- Reverse direction
  
10. Slow, Flat-foot Squats
- Squat down slowly while exhaling, holding the arms forward for balance
- Keeping the heels flat, feet parallel and kneecaps aligned over the
second toes
- Exhaling while lowering the buttocks as close to the ground as
possible
- Inhaling while rising back up to the starting position

11. Bear Squats/Boot-strappers
- Squatting down on the toes, palms flat on the ground and knees inside
the elbows
- While keeping the weight on the palms, maximally straighten both
legs
- Inhaling while squatting; exhaling while straightening the legs and
folding the body in two

12. Pumps
- Starting in the "downward-facing dog" position, hands
shoulder-width and feet hip-width
- Find the floor with the heels and straighten the legs
- Pushing back with the palms, arms strong and shoulders relaxed
- Lowering the pelvis towards the floor while keeping the arms straight
- Looking forward
- The only points of contact are hands and feet on the ground
 
Baker’s Dozen—If You Have the Time
13. Cossack Stretch
- Feet wide and angled 45-degrees outward
- Squat to the left while keeping the right leg locked, keep the palms
down flat and fingers forward
- Maximally lower the pelvis while keeping the heels on the floor
- Use the elbow to press the bent knee back in alignment over the
second toe

14. Table-maker
- Sit on the floor with the torso upright
- Feet hip width, legs extended
- Palms flat on the floor alongside the hips, fingers pointing toward
the feet
- Keeping the legs straight, raise the butt off the floor
- Now, bending the legs and lifting the hips as high as possible
- Pelvis in line with the chest; head in line with shoulders or look
back if the neck is ok
- Exhaling, swing the hips down and between the hands
- Repeat without letting the hips touch the floor

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